Recovery often begins with “detox,” the body's physical withdrawal from cocaine. How is cocaine and crack addiction treated? Intestinal death and rupture due to constricted blood vessels/lack of oxygen to the intestinal tract.Movement disorders similar to Parkinson’s disease.From absorption through gums in the mouth: mouth sores (ulcers) on the gums and the underlying bone, receding gums, chronic gingivitis (inflammation of the gum tissue), dry mouth, tooth decay.From smoking: cough, irregular breathing, asthma, increased risk of lung infections including pneumonia and bronchitis.From injecting: increased risk of IV-related viruses, such as hepatitis C and HIV/AIDS, from sharing needles vein collapse or scarring heart valve, skin and soft tissue infections.From snorting: nosebleeds, running nose, loss of smell, hole in the nasal septum (the wall dividing the two sides of the nose), hole in the roof of the mouth, swallowing problems.Long-term side effects, based on how cocaine is used, include: There are many health side effects of cocaine use. What are the long term side effects of taking cocaine? Unable to explain having large sums of money.Becoming more angry, impatient, or nervous. Hearing voices that aren’t there, or feeling paranoid.Loss of interest in food, sex, or other pleasures.Loss of interest in friends, family, and social activities.Not taking care of personal hygiene or appearance.What are the signs that someone is becoming addicted or is already addicted to cocaine?Ī person who is becoming addicted or is addicted to cocaine will show signs including: In the case of cocaine, addicts also report an intense motivation to try to obtain the “high” that they experienced the first time they ever used, but the intensity of that first experience is impossible to ever achieve through repeated use. The obsession with the drug is also referred to as a craving. This is why addicts will continue to use the drug despite all of the negative consequences. These actions can ultimately lead to changes in other parts of the brain that result in drug use becoming an obsession and compulsion-like an itch that must be scratched no matter what the outcome. The addict will try to avoid these negative feelings by using more of the drug as soon as these symptoms arise. Reduced levels of these chemicals (as during a cocaine “crash”) can cause intense feelings of depression. The chemicals released in the brain by cocaine also play a role in maintaining normal feelings of happiness. Repeated overloading of this brain circuit by cocaine causes changes in the brain in which nothing seems pleasurable without the drug. How do people become addicted to cocaine?Ĭocaine causes an intense flood of chemicals in the brain’s “pleasure” or “reward” pathway-essentially short-circuiting what would normally only be stimulated, or roused, by pleasurable life events.
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